Sri Caitanya-caritamrta: Antya-lila
by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Chapter 3
Antya3.186
TEXT 186
mukti’ tuccha-phala haya namabhasa haite
SYNONYMS
’mukti—liberation; tuccha-phala—insignificant result; haya—is; nama-abhasa haite—from a glimpse of awakening of offenseless chanting of the holy name.
TRANSLATION
"Liberation is the insignificant result derived from a glimpse of awakening of offenseless chanting of the holy name.
Antya3.187
TEXT 187
mriyamano harer nama
grnan putropacaritam
ajamilo ’py agad dhama
kim uta sraddhaya grnan
SYNONYMS
mriyamanah—dying; hareh nama—the holy name of the Supreme Lord; grnan—chanting; putra-upacaritam—though spoken for his son; ajamilah—Ajamila; api—also; agat—attained; dhama—the spiritual world; kim uta—what to speak of; sraddhaya—with faith and reverence; grnan-chanting.
TRANSLATION
"While dying, Ajamila chanted the holy name of the Lord, intending to call his son Narayana. Nevertheless, he attained the spiritual world. What then to speak of those who chant the holy name with faith and reverence?’
PURPORT
This is a verse from Srimad-Bhagavatam (6.2.49).
Antya3.188
TEXT 188
ye mukti bhakta na laya, se krsna cahe dite"
SYNONYMS
ye—which; mukti—liberation; bhakta—a devotee; na laya—does not take; se—that; krsna—Lord Krsna; cahe dite—wants to offer.
TRANSLATION
"Liberation, which is unacceptable for a pure devotee, is always offered by Krsna without difficulty.
Antya3.189
TEXT 189
salokya-sarsti-sarupya-
samipyaikatvam apy uta
diyamanam na grhnanti
vina mat-sevanam janah
SYNONYMS
salokya—to live on the same planet; sarsti—to acquire the same opulence; sarupya—to achieve the same bodily features; samipya—to live always near the Supreme Lord; ekatvam—to merge into the existence of the Lord; api—even; uta—certainly; diyamanam—being offered; na grhnanti—do not take; vina—without; mat-sevanam—My service; janah—the devotees.
TRANSLATION
“My devotees do not accept salokya, sarsti, sarupya, samipya, or oneness with Me-even if I offer these liberations-in preference to serving Me.’ ”
PURPORT
This verse is spoken by Lord Kapila, an avatara of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, in Srimad-Bhagavatam (3.29.13).
Antya3.190
TEXT 190
’gopala cakravarti’ nama eka-jana
majumadarera ghare sei arinda pradhana
SYNONYMS
gopala cakravarti—Gopala Cakravarti; nama—named; eka-jana—one person; majumadarera ghare—at the residence of Hiranya and Govardhana Majumadara; sei—he; arinda pradhana—the chief tax collector.
TRANSLATION
At the house of Hiranya and Govardhana Majumadara, a person named Gopala Cakravarti was officially the chief tax collector.
Antya3.191
TEXT 191
gaude rahi’ patsaha-age arinda-giri kare
bara-laksa mudra sei patsara thani bhare
SYNONYMS
gaude rahi’-living in Bengal; patsaha-age—on behalf of the emperor; arinda-giri kare—acts as the chief tax collector; bara-laksa—twelve hundred thousand; mudra—coins; sei—he; patsara thani—for the emperor; bhare—collects.
TRANSLATION
This Gopala Cakravarti lived in Bengal. His duty as chief tax collector was to collect 1,200,000 coins to deposit in the treasury of the emperor.
Antya3.192
TEXT 192
parama-sundara, pandita, nutana-yauvana
namabhase ’mukti’ suni’ na ha-ila sahana
SYNONYMS
parama-sundara—very beautiful; pandita—learned; nutana—new; yauvana—youth; nama-abhase—by the glimpse of awakening of pure chanting of the holy name; mukti—liberation; suni’-hearing; na ha-ila sahana—could not tolerate.
TRANSLATION
He had handsome bodily features, and he was learned and youthful, but he could not tolerate the statement that simply by glimpsing the awakening of the Lord’s holy name one can attain liberation.
PURPORT
Vaisnavas strictly follow the directions of the sastras regarding how one can be liberated simply by a slight awakening of pure chanting of the holy name. Mayavadis cannot tolerate the statements of the sastras about how easily liberation can be achieved, for as stated in Bhagavad-gita (12.5), kleso ’dhikataras tesam avyaktasakta-cetasam: impersonalists must work hard for many, many births, and only then will they perhaps be liberated. Vaisnavas know that simply by chanting the holy name of the Lord offenselessly, one achieves liberation as a by-product. Thus there is no need to endeavor separately for liberation. Srila Bilvamangala Thakura has said, muktih svayam mukulitanjali sevate ’sman: liberation stands at one’s door, ready to render any kind of service, if one is a pure devotee with unflinching faith and reverence. This the Mayavadis cannot tolerate. Therefore the arinda pradhana, chief tax collector, although very learned, handsome and youthful, could not tolerate the statements of Haridasa Thakura
Antya3.193
TEXT 193
kruddha hana bale sei sarosa vacana
"bhavukera siddhanta suna, panditera gana
SYNONYMS
kruddha hana—becoming very angry; bale—said; sei—he; sa-rosa vacana—angry words; bhavukera—of an emotional person; siddhanta—conclusion; suna—just hear; panditera gana—O assembly of learned scholars.
TRANSLATION
This young man, Gopala Cakravarti, became very angry upon hearing the statements of Haridasa Thakura. He immediately criticized him. “O assembly of learned scholars,” he said, "just hear the conclusion of the emotional devotee.
Antya3.194
TEXT 194
koti-janme brahma-jnane yei ’mukti’ naya
ei kahe,--namabhase sei ’mukti’ haya"
SYNONYMS
koti-janme—after millions upon millions of births; brahma-jnane—by absolute knowledge; yei—which; mukti naya—liberation is not possible; ei—this person; kahe—says; nama-abhase—simply by the awakening of a glimpse of the pure chanting of the holy name; sei—that; mukti—liberation; haya—becomes possible.
TRANSLATION
“After many millions upon millions of births, when one is complete in absolute knowledge, one still may not attain liberation, yet this ma says that one may attain it simply by the awakening of a glimpse of the holy name.”
Antya3.195
TEXT 195
haridasa kahena,--kene karaha samsaya?
sastre kahe,--namabhasa-matre ’mukti’ haya
SYNONYMS
haridasa kahena—Haridasa Thakura said; kene—why; karaha samsaya—are you doubtful; sastre kahe—it is stated in the revealed scriptures; nama-abhasa matre—simply by a glimpse of the chanting of the holy name; mukti haya—there is liberation.
TRANSLATION
Haridasa Thakura said, "Why are you doubtful? The revealed scriptures say that one can attain liberation simply by a glimpse of offenseless chanting of the holy name.
Antya3.196
TEXT 196
bhakti-sukha-age ’mukti’ ati-tuccha haya
ataeva bhakta-gana ’mukti’ nahi laya
SYNONYMS
bhakti-sukha—transcendental bliss derived from devotional service; age—before; mukti—liberation; ati-tuccha—extremely insignificant; haya—is; ataeva—therefore; bhakta-gana—pure devotees; mukti—liberation; nahi laya—do not accept.
TRANSLATION
"For a devotee who enjoys the transcendental bliss of devotional service, liberation is most insignificant. Therefore pure devotees never desire to achieve liberation.
Antya3.197
TEXT 197
tvat-saksatkaranahlada-
visuddhabdhi-sthitasya me
sukhani gospadayante
brahmany api jagad-guro
SYNONYMS
tvat—You; saksat-karana—by meeting; ahlada—of pleasure; visuddha—spiritually purified; abdhi—in an ocean; sthitasya—situated; me—of me; sukhani—happiness; gospadayante—is like a calf’s hoofprint; brahmani—derived from understanding of impersonal Brahman; api—also; jagat-guro—O master of the universe.
TRANSLATION
“My dear Lord, O master of the universe, since I have directly seen You, my transcendental bliss has taken the shape of a great ocean. Being situated in that ocean, I now realize all other so-called happiness, including even brahmananda, to be like the water contained in the hoofprint of a calf.’ ”
PURPORT
This verse is quoted from the Hari-bhakti-sudhodaya (14.36).
Antya3.198
TEXT 198
vipra kahe,--"namabhase yadi ’mukti’ naya
tabe tomara naka kati’ karaha niscaya"
SYNONYMS
vipra kahe—the brahmana said; nama-abhase—simply by the awakening of offenseless chanting of the holy name; yadi—if; mukti naya—liberation is not attainable; tabe—then; tomara—your; naka—nose; kati’-I shall cut off; karaha niscaya—take it as certain.
TRANSLATION
Gopala Cakravarti said, “if one is not liberated by namabhasa, then you may be certain that I shall cut off your nose.”
Antya3.199
TEXT 199
haridasa kahena,--"yadi namabhase ’mukti’ naya
tabe amara naka katimu,--ei suniscaya"
SYNONYMS
haridasa kahena—Haridasa Thakura said; yadi—if; nama-abhase—simply by the awakening of the holy name of the Lord; mukti naya—mukti is not available; tabe—then; amara—my; naka—nose; katimu—I shall cut off; ei—this; suniscaya—certain.
TRANSLATION
Then Haridasa Thakura accepted the challenge offered by Gopala Cakravarti. “If by namabhasa liberation is not available,” he said, “certainly I shall cut off my nose.”
Antya3.200
TEXT 200
suni’ sabha-sad uthe kari’ hahakara
majumadara sei vipre karila dhikkara
SYNONYMS
suni’-hearing; sabha-sat—all the members of the assembly; uthe—got up; kari’ haha-kara—making a tumultuous sound; majumadara—Hiranya and Govardhana Majumadara; sei vipre—unto that brahmana who was their servant; karila—made; dhik-kara—chastisement.
TRANSLATION
All the members of the assembly who had heard the challenge were greatly agitated, and they got up, making a tumultuous sound. Hiranya and Govardhana Majumadara both immediately chastised the brahmana tax collector.
Antya3.201
TEXT 201
balai-purohita tare karila bhartsana
"ghata-patiya murkha tuni bhakti kanha jana?
SYNONYMS
balai-purohita—the priest named Balarama Acarya; tare—unto Gopala Cakravarti; karila—did; bhartsana—chastisement; ghata-patiya—interested in the pot and the earth; murkha—fool; tuni—you; bhakti—devotional service; kanha—what; jana—do know.
TRANSLATION
The priest named Balarama Acarya chastised Gopala Cakravarti. “You are a foolish logician,” he said, "What do you know about the devotional service of the Lord?
PURPORT
The philosophy enunciated by the Mayavadis is called ghata-patiya philosophy. According to this philosophy, everything is one, everything is earth, and therefore anything made of earth, such as different pots, is also the same earth. Such philosophers see no distinction between a pot made of earth and the earth itself. Since Gopala Cakravarti was a ghata-patiya logician, a gross materialist, what could he understand about the transcendental devotional service of the Lord?
Antya3.202
TEXT 202
haridasa-thakure tuni kaili apamana!
sarva-nasa habe tora, na habe kalyana"
SYNONYMS
haridasa-thakure—unto Haridasa Thakura; tuni—you; kaili—did; apamana—insult; sarva-nasa—destruction of everything; habe—there will be; tora—your; na—not; habe—will be; kalyana—auspicious result.
TRANSLATION
“You have insulted Haridasa Thakura. Thus there will be a dangerous position for you. You should not expect anything auspicious.”
Antya3.203
TEXT 203
suni’ haridasa tabe uthiya calila
majumadara sei vipre tyaga karila
SYNONYMS
suni’-hearing; haridasa—Haridasa Thakura; tabe—then; uthiya calila—got up and began to go away; majumadara—Hiranya and Govardhana Majumadara; sei vipre—this tyaga karila—kicked out.
TRANSLATION
Then Haridasa Thakura got up to leave, and the Majumadaras, the masters of Gopala Cakravarti, immediately dismissed Gopala Cakravarti from their service.
Antya3.204
TEXT 204
sabha-sahite haridasera padila carane
haridasa hasi’ kahe madhura-vacane
SYNONYMS
sabha-sahite—with all the members of the assembly; haridasera—of Haridasa Thakura; padila carane—fell down at the lotus feet; haridasa—Haridasa Thakura; hasi’-smiling; kahe—said; madhura-vacane—in a sweet voice.
TRANSLATION
With all the members of the assembly, the two Majumadaras fell at the lotus feet of Haridasa Thakura. Haridasa Thakura was smiling, however, and he spoke in a sweet voice.
Antya3.205
TEXT 205
"toma-sabara dosa nahi, ei ajna brahmana
tara dosa nahi, tara tarka-nistha mana
SYNONYMS
toma-sabara—of all of you; dosa—fault; nahi—there is not; ei—this; ajna—ignorant; brahmana—so-called brahmana; tara dosa nahi—he is also not at fault; tara—his; tarka-nistha—accustomed to speculation; mana—mind.
TRANSLATION
“None of you are at fault,” he said. "Indeed, even this ignorant so-called brahmana is not at fault, for he is accustomed to dry speculation and logic.
Antya3.206
TEXT 206
tarkera gocara nahe namera mahattva
kotha haite janibe se ei saba tattva?
SYNONYMS
tarkera—by argument and logic; gocara—appreciable; nahe—is not; namera—of the holy name; mahattva—the glory; kotha haite—from where; janibe—will know; se—he; ei—this; saba—all; tattva—truth.
TRANSLATION
"One cannot understand the glories of the holy name simply by logic and argument. Therefore this man cannot possibly understand the glories of the holy name.
Antya3.207
TEXT 207
yaha ghara, krsna karuna kusala sabara
amara sambandhe duhkha na ha-uka kahara"
SYNONYMS
yaha ghara—go to your homes; krsna karuna—may Lord Krsna bestow; kusala sabara—blessings to everyone; amara sambandhe—on my account; duhkha—unhappiness; na ha-uka—may there not be; kahara—of anyone.
TRANSLATION
“All of you may now go to your homes. May Lord Krsna bestow his blessings upon you all. Do not be sorry because of my being insulted.”
PURPORT
From this statement by Haridasa Thakura, it is understood that a pure Vaisnava never takes anyone’s insults seriously. This is the teaching of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu:
trnad api sunicena
taror api sahisnuna
amanina manadena
kirtaniyah sada harih
“One should chant the holy name of the Lord in a humble state of mind, thinking oneself lower than the straw in the street. One should be more tolerant than a tree, devoid of all sense of false prestige and ready to offer all respects to others. In such a state of mind one can chant the holy name of the Lord constantly.” A Vaisnava is always tolerant and submissive like trees and grass. He tolerates insults offered by others, for he is simply interested in chanting the holy name of the Lord without being disturbed.
Antya3.208
TEXT 208
tabe se hiranya-dasa nija ghare aila
sei brahmane nija dvara-mana kaila
SYNONYMS
tabe—thereupon; se—that; hiranya-dasa—Hiranya Majumadara; nija—own; ghare—to home; aila—returned; sei—that; brahmane—to Gopala Cakravarti; nija—own; dvara—door; mana—prohibition; kaila—issued.
TRANSLATION
Then Hiranya dasa Majumadara returned to his home and ordered that Gopala Cakravarti not be admitted therein.
Antya3.209
TEXT 209
tina dina bhitare sei viprera ’kustha’ haila
ati ucca nasa tara galiya padila
SYNONYMS
tina dina—three days; bhitare—within; sei—that; viprera—of the brahmana; kustha—leprosy; haila—appeared; ati—very; ucca—raised; nasa—nose; tara—his; galiya—melting; padila—fell.
TRANSLATION
Within three days that brahmana was attacked by leprosy, and as a result his highly raised nose melted away and fell off.
Antya3.210
TEXT 210
campaka-kali-sama hasta-padanguli
konkada ha-ila saba, kusthe gela gali’
SYNONYMS
campaka—of a golden-hued flower; kali—buds; sama—like; hasta-pada-anguli—fingers and toes; konkada ha-ila—became crumpled; saba—all; kusthe—because of leprosy; gela gali’-melted away.
TRANSLATION
The brahmana’s toes and fingers were beautiful like golden-colored campaka buds, but because of leprosy they all withered and gradually melted away.
Antya3.211
TEXT 211
dekhiya sakala loka haila camatkara
haridase prasamsi’ tanre kare namaskara
SYNONYMS
dekhiya—seeing; sakala loka—all people; haila—became; camatkara—astonished; haridase—Haridasa Thakura; prasamsi’-praising; tanre—unto him; kare—offer; namaskara—obeisances.
TRANSLATION
Seeing the condition of Gopala Cakravarti, everyone was astonished. Everyone praised the influence of Haridasa Thakura and offered him obeisances.
Antya3.212
TEXT 212
yadyapi haridasa viprera dosa na la-ila
tathapi isvara tare phala bhunjaila
SYNONYMS
yadyapi—although; haridasa—Haridasa Thakura; viprera—of the brahmana; dosa—offense; na—did not; la-ila—take seriously; tathapi—still; isvara—the Supreme Personality of Godhead; tare—unto him; phala—the result of insulting a Vaisnava; bhunjaila—made to suffer.
TRANSLATION
Although Haridasa Thakura, as a Vaisnava, did not take seriously the brahmana’s offense, the Supreme Personality of Godhead could not tolerate it, and thus he made the brahmana suffer the consequences.
Antya3.213
TEXT 213
bhakta-svabhava,--ajna-dosa ksama kare
krsna-svabhava,--bhakta-ninda sahite na pare
SYNONYMS
bhakta-svabhava—the characteristic of a pure devotee; ajna-dosa—offense by an ignorant rascal; ksama kare—excuses; krsna-svabhava—the characteristic of Krsna; bhakta-ninda—blaspheming the devotees; sahite na pare—cannot tolerate.
TRANSLATION
A characteristic of a pure devotee is that he excuses any offense by an ignorant rascal. The characteristic of Krsna, however, is that He cannot tolerate blasphemy of His devotees.
PURPORT
trnad api sunicena
taror api sahisnuna
amanina manadena
kirtaniyah sada harih
A Vaisnava strictly follows this principle of being humbler than the grass and more tolerant than a tree, expecting no honor from others but offering honor to everyone. In this way, a Vaisnava is simply interested in chanting about the Supreme personality of Godhead and glorifying Him. Haridasa Thakura epitomized this foremost order of Vaisnavism. Krsna cannot tolerate any insults or blasphemy against a Vaisnava. For example, Prahlada Maharaja was chastised by his father, Hiranyakasipu, in so many ways, but although Prahlada tolerated this, Krsna did not. The Lord therefore came in the form of Nrsimhadeva to kill Hiranyakasipu. Similarly, although Srila Haridasa Thakura tolerated the insult by Gopala Cakravarti, Krsna could not. The Lord immediately punished Gopala Cakravarti by making him suffer from leprosy. While instructing Srila Rupa Gosvami about the many restrictive rules and regulations for Vaisnavas, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has very vividly described the effects of offenses at the lotus feet of a Vaisnava. Yadi vaisnava-aparadha uthe hati mata (Madhya 19.156). Offending or blaspheming a Vaisnava has been described as the greatest offense, and it has been compared to a mad elephant. When a mad elephant enters a garden, it ruins all the creepers, flowers and trees. Similarly, if a devotee properly executing his devotional service becomes an offender at the lotus feet of his spiritual master or a Vaisnava, his devotional service is spoiled.
Antya3.214
TEXT 214
viprera kustha suni’ haridasa mane duhkhi haila
balai-purohite kahi’ santipura aila
SYNONYMS
viprera—of the brahmana; kustha—leprosy; suni’-hearing; haridasa—Haridasa Thakura; mane—within the mind; duhkhi haila—became unhappy; balai-purohite—unto Balarama Acarya; kahi’-speaking; santipura aila—came to Santipura.
TRANSLATION
Haridasa Thakura was unhappy when he heard that the brahmana Gopala Cakravarti had been attacked by leprosy. Thus after informing Balarama Acarya, the priest of Hiranya Majumadara, he went to Santipura, the home of Advaita Acarya.
Antya3.215
TEXT 215
acarye miliya kaila dandavat pranama
advaita alingana kari’ karila sammana
SYNONYMS
acarye miliya—meeting Advaita Acarya; kaila—offered; dandavat pranama—obeisances and respects; advaita—Advaita Acarya; alingana kari’-embracing; karila sammana—showed respect.
TRANSLATION
Upon meeting Advaita Acarya, Haridasa Thakura offered Him respect and obeisances. Advaita Acarya embraced him and showed respect to him in return.
Antya3.216
TEXT 216
ganga-tire gonpha kari’ nirjane tanre dila
bhagavata-gitara bhakti-artha sunaila
SYNONYMS
ganga-tire—on the bank of the Ganges; gonpha kari’-constructing a small cavelike residence; nirjane—in a solitary place; tanre—unto him; dila—offered; bhagavata—of Srimad-Bhagavatam; gitara—of Bhagavad-gita; bhakti-artha—the real meaning of devotional service; sunaila—spoke to him.
TRANSLATION
On the bank of the Ganges, in a solitary place, Advaita Acarya made a cavelike home for Haridasa Thakura and spoke to him about the real meaning of Srimad-Bhagavatam and Bhagavad-gita in terms of devotional service.
Antya3.217
TEXT 217
acaryera ghare nitya bhiksa-nirvahana
dui jana mili’ krsna-katha-asvadana
SYNONYMS
acaryera ghare—at the house of Advaita Acarya; nitya—daily; bhiksa-nirvahana—accepting food as alms; dui jana—the two of them; mili’-meeting together; krsna-katha—discourses on the subject matter of Krsna; asvadana—tasting.
TRANSLATION
Haridasa Thakura accepted food daily at the house of Advaita Acarya. Meeting together, the two of them would taste the nectar of discourses on the subject matter of Krsna.
Antya3.218
TEXT 218
haridasa kahe,--"gosani, kari nivedane
more pratyaha anna deha’ kon prayojane?
SYNONYMS
haridasa kahe—Haridasa Thakura said; gosani—my dear Advaita Acarya; kari nivedane—let me submit one prayer; more—unto me; prati-aha—daily; anna deha’-You give food; kon prayojane—what is the necessity.
TRANSLATION
Haridasa Thakura said, "My dear Advaita Acarya, let me submit something before Your Honor. Every day You give me alms of food to eat. What is the necessity of this?
Antya3.219
TEXT 219
maha-maha-vipra etha kulina-samaja
nice adara kara, na vasaha bhaya laja!!
SYNONYMS
maha-maha-vipra—great, great brahmanas; etha—here; kulina-samaja—aristocratic society; nice—to a low-class person; adara kara—You show honor; na vasaha—You do not care for; bhaya laja—fear or shame.
TRANSLATION
"Sir, You are living within a society of great, great brahmanas and aristocrats, but without fear or shame You adore a lower-class man like me.
Antya3.220
TEXT 220
alaukika acara tomara kahite pai bhaya
sei krpa kariba,--yate mora raksa haya"
SYNONYMS
alaukika acara-uncommon behavior; tomara-Your; kahite-to speak; pai bhaya-I am afraid; sei krpa-that favor; kariba-kindly do; yate-by which; mora-my; raksa-protection; haya-there is.
TRANSLATION
“My dear sir, Your behavior is uncommon. Indeed, sometimes I am afraid to speak to You. But please favor me by protecting me from the behavior of society.”
PURPORT
While Haridasa Thakura was staying under the care of Advaita Acarya, he was afraid of the behavior of society in Santipura, Navadvipa, which was full of exceedingly aristocratic brahmanas, ksatriyas and vaisyas. Haridasa Thakura was born in a Mohammedan family and was later recognized as a great Vaisnava, but nevertheless the brahmanas were very critical of him. Thus Haridasa Thakura was afraid that Advaita Acarya would be put into some difficulty because of His familiarity with Haridasa Thakura. Sri Advaita Acarya treated Haridasa Thakura as a most elevated Vaisnava, but others, like Ramacandra Khan, were envious of Haridasa Thakura. Of course, we have to follow in the footsteps of Advaita Acarya, not caring for people like Ramacandra Khan. At present, many Vaisnavas are coming to our Krsna consciousness movement from among the Europeans and Americans, and although a man like Ramacandra Khan is always envious of such Vaisnavas, one should follow in the footsteps of Sri Advaita Acarya by treating all of them as Vaisnavas. Although they are not as exalted as Haridasa Thakura, such Americans and Europeans, having accepted the principles of Vaisnava philosophy and behavior, should never be excluded from Vaisnava society.
Antya3.221
TEXT 221
acarya kahena,--"tumi na kariha bhaya
sei acariba, yei sastra-mata haya
SYNONYMS
acarya kahena—Advaita Acarya said; tumi—you; na—not; kariha—do; bhaya—fear; sei acariba—I shall behave in that way; yei—whatever; sastra-mata—sanctioned by the revealed scriptures; haya—is.
TRANSLATION
Advaita Acarya replied, "My dear Haridasa, do not be afraid. I shall behave strictly according to the principles of the revealed scriptures.
PURPORT
Srila Advaita Acarya was not afraid of the strict brahminical culture and customs of society. As stated in the sastric injunctions, which are the true medium of evidence or proof, anyone can go back to Godhead, even if born of a low family. Krsna says in Bhagavad-gita:
mam hi partha vyapasritya
ye ’pi syuh papa-yonayah
striyo vaisyas tatha sudras
te ’pi yanti param gatim
“O son of Prtha, those who take shelter in Me, though they be of lower birth-women, vaisyas [merchants], as well as sudras [workers]-can approach the supreme destination.” (Bg. 9.32) Though having taken a low birth in human society, one who accepts Krsna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead is quite competent to go back home, back to Godhead; and one who is a bona fide candidate for going back to Godhead should not be considered lowborn, or candala. That is also a sastric injunction. As stated in Srimad-Bhagavatam (2.4.18):
kirata-hunandhra-pulinda-pulkasa
abhira-sumbha yavanah khasadayah
ye ’nye ca papa yad-apasrayasrayah
sudhyanti tasmai prabhavisnave namah
Not only the yavanas and khasadayah but even those born in still lower families can be purified (sudhyanti) by the grace of a devotee of Lord Krsna, for Krsna empowers such devotees to perform this purification. Advaita Acarya had confidence in the sastric evidence and did not care about social customs. The Krsna consciousness movement, therefore, is a cultural movement that does not care about local social conventions. Following in the footsteps of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Advaita Acarya, we can accept a devotee from any part of the world and recognize him as a brahmana as soon as he is qualified due to following the principles of Vaisnava behavior.
Antya3.222
TEXT 222
tumi khaile haya koti-brahmana-bhojana"
eta bali, sraddha-patra karaila bhojana
SYNONYMS
tumi khaile—if you eat; haya—there is; koti-brahmana-bhojana—feeding ten million brahmanas; eta bali—saying this; sraddha-patra—the dish offered to the forefathers; karaila bhojana—made to eat.
TRANSLATION
“Feeding you is equal to feeding ten million brahmanas,” Advaita Acarya said. “Therefore, accept this sraddha-patra.” Thus Advaita Acarya made him eat.
PURPORT
Sraddha is prasada offered to the forefathers at a certain date of the year or month. The sraddha-patra, or plate offered to the forefathers, is then offered to the best of the brahmanas in society. instead of offering the sraddha-patra to any other brahmana, Advaita Acarya offered it to Haridasa Thakura, considering him greater than any of the foremost brahmanas. This act by Sri Advaita Acarya proves that Haridasa Thakura was always situated in a transcendental position and was therefore always greater than even the most exalted brahmana, for he was situated above the mode of goodness of the material world. Referring to the Bhakti-sandarbha, verse 177, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura quotes the following statements from the Garuda Purana in this connection:
brahmananam sahasrebhyah
satra-yaji visisyate
satra-yaji-sahasrebhyah
sarva-vedanta-paragah
sarva-vedanta-vit-kotya
visnu-bhakto visisyate
vaisnavanam sahasrebhya
ekanty eko visisyate
“A brahmana qualified to offer sacrifices is better than an ordinary brahmana and better than such a brahmana is one who has studied all the Vedic scriptures. Among many such brahmanas, one who is a devotee of Lord Visnu is the best; and among many such Vaisnavas, one who fully engages in the service of the Lord is the best.”
bhaktir asta-vidha hy esa
yasmin mlecche ’pi vartate
sa viprendro muni-sresthah
sa jnani sa ca panditah
tasmai deyam tato grahyam
sa ca pujyo yatha harih
“There are many different kinds of devotees, but even a Vaisnava coming from a family of mlecchas or yavanas is understood to be a learned scholar, complete in knowledge, if he knows the Vaisnava philosophy. He should therefore be given charity, for such a Vaisnava is as worshipable as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.”
na me ’bhaktas catur-vedi
mad-bhaktah sva-pacah priyah
tasmai deyam tato grahyam
sa ca pujyo yatha hy aham
Lord Krsna says, “Even if a nondevotee comes from a brahmana family and is expert in studying the Vedas, he is not very dear to Me, whereas even if a sincere devotee comes from a low family of meat-eaters, he is very dear to Me. Such a sincere pure devotee should be given charity, for he is as worshipable as I.”