Srimad-Bhagavatam 2.1.4
by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Vrndavana, March 19, 1974

Prabhupada:

dehapatya-kalatradisv atma-sainyesv asatsv api tesam pramatto nidhanam pasyann api na pasyati

Atma-tattva, apasyatam atma-tattvam grhesu grha-medhinam [SB 2.1.2]. This verse we have discussed. People are blind about the interest of the soul, actually, his own person. The soul is the chief within this body. Neither the mind, nor the body—they are simply covering. Just like we are covered by dress. Dress is not important. But I, the man who is putting on the dress, I am important. That we cannot see.

Everyone is busy to see the body. And the body, expansion of the body, is described here. Body, deha, then from the body there are children, apatya. And then, through the wife, body expands, stri. Stri means “which expands.” In this material world the point of attraction is stri and purusa, man and woman, male and female. There is an attraction, natural. So the man wants woman, woman wants man, because there is attraction. And when, by that attraction, the man and woman is united, then the result is the children. Pumsah striya mithuni-bhavam etam tayor mitho hrdaya-granthim ahuh. Then the attraction for this material world increases. When one is alone, he’s not so much attached with the material world. But as soon as he unites with the other party, then he gets children, and the attraction increases.

The real business is that we have to withdraw our attraction for this material… That they do not know. I am a spirit soul. Being attracted by this material nature, I am now encaged within this body, and I am changing this body. Just like I am changing this body from boyhood to childhood, childhood to, from childhood to boyhood, from youthhood. In this way, I have been entangled in this transmigration of the soul. This is my problem. Bhagavan, Krsna, says, “Real problem is janma-mrtyu-jara-vyadhi.” This is not problem. Nowadays they have discovered so many problems. But actual problem—janma-mrtyu-jara-vyadhi—they are not very much serious. Therefore they have been described here as pramattah, madmen. He does not know what is the real problem, but he is very busy with the superficial problems. Therefore sastra says that these people, blind, they do not know what is the problem. Na te viduh svartha-gatim hi visnum [SB 7.5.31]. My real self-interest is to go back to home, back to Godhead. That is my real self-interest. They do not know. They want to live here, which is described as duhkhalayam asasvatam [Bg. 8.15], simply a place of miserable conditions and repetition of birth, death, old age and disease.

So apasyatam atma-tattvam [SB 2.1.2], those who are not very intelligent to see about the truth of atma, they are entangled. How it is entangle…? Now, deha-apatya. This body and the offspring, children, born out of this body through the wife, dehapatya-kalatradisu atma-sainyesu. Everyone is thinking that “I have got my good wife. I have got very nice children. I have got my nice society, nation,” and so on, so many. Dehapatya-kalatradisu. And he’s thinking that “They are my soldiers.” Here is this fight, struggle for existence. Everyone is struggling to exist, and everyone is thinking, “They are my soldiers. These, my wife, children, society, friendship, nation, they’ll give me protection.” But nobody can give protection. Therefore he’s explained here as pramattah, pagala. Nobody can give you protection. Not only will he not be able to give protection, but they will be also finished. Dehapatya-kalatradisv atma-sainyesv asatsv api, tesam pramatto nidhanam. At any moment, you can be finished. Pasyann api na pa… He’s seeing that “My father died. My father’s father died. The uncle died. So they’ll also die. I’ll also die.” So how, all we are dead bodies, how we can help one another? But because he’s mad, he does not see. He’s trying to maintain the status quo. That will not give him protection.

Na te viduh svartha-gatim hi visnum durasaya [SB 7.5.31]. Therefore it is called durasaya. He’s thinking that “These things will give me protection.” No, that is not possible. You cannot get rid of the four principles of material life, janma-mrtyu-jara-vyadhi, by these soldiers. That is not possible. They will die, you will die. Your… Formerly, your father died. Your father’s father died. Everyone will die. This is called martya-loka. Everyone will die. But we are actually hankering after existing. We do not wish to die. That is our natural propensity, because we are eternal. “Oh, why shall I wish to die?” So the solution is not depending on these so-called soldiers, but the solution is different. That is stated in the Bhagavad-gita:

mam upetya punar janma duhkhalayam asasvatam napnuvanti mahatmanah samsiddhim paramam gatah [Bg. 8.15]

If you some way or other can reach Krsna, Visnu, then you’ll be saved. Otherwise, mam upetya kaunteya. Then you’ll not have to come to this material world again simply to suffer.

This is Krsna consciousness philosophy. This material world is called world of death. Every living being, beginning from the Brahma… It is not that… Brahma has got very long duration of life. We cannot even calculate Brahma’s one daytime. Forty-three lakhs of years, multiplied by one thousand, that is twelve hours of Brahma. So he will also die. Beginning from Brahma, whose duration of life is some thousands of millions of years, down to the microbial germs, who live for a few seconds only, he’s struggling for existence. Therefore this life is a sort of fight with material nature, which imposes death upon all. This is struggle. Everyone wants to live, but… He may live for some time—for few seconds, for few minutes, or for few years, or for few millions of years. But death will come. And our struggle is how to overcome death. In the human form of life a living being is competent enough to come to an understanding of this great struggle for existence, but being too attracted to the family members, society, country, etc., he wants to win over the invincible material nature by the aid of bodily strength, children, wife, relatives, etc. Although he is sufficiently experienced in the matter by dint of past experience and previous examples of the diseased predecessors, he does not see that the countrymen are all fallible in the great struggle. One should examine the fact that the father or father’s father has already died, and therefore he himself is also sure to die. And similarly his children, who are the would-be fathers of their children, will also die in due course. No one will survive in the struggle with material nature. Daivi hy esa gunamayi mama maya duratyaya [Bg. 7.14]

So our real problem is how to revive our original, eternal life. That is struggle. The modern people, scientists, philosophers, they even do not know what is our original constitutional position, and… Na hanyate hanyamane sarire [Bg. 2.20]. I do not die, even after the destruction of this body. These things are unknown. And still, they are posing themselves as leader of the society. Therefore the sastra says, andha yathandhair upaniyamanah: “One blind man is leading several other blind men.” Te ’pisa-tantryam uru-damni baddhah: “They do not know that they are bound up by the laws of nature very tight, hands and legs.” There is no question of freedom.

prakrteh kriyamanani gunaih karmani sarvasah ahankara-vimudhatma kartaham iti manyate [Bg. 3.27]

So real life is to know what is the value of my life, how I have to attain the original position. Na hanyate hanyamane sarire [Bg. 2.20] And now I am getting this sarira, or body, and I am being annihilated one after another. And I am getting one body annihilated, again getting another, next body. This great science is unknown to the modern civilization, and therefore they are considered as pramattah, all madmen, hankering after some temporary happiness. Pramattah. They are called pramattah.

Thank you very much. (end)