0 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,043 Lect SEA 1968-10-20 Initiation--On the Maha-Mantra 1 00:00:01,044 --> 00:00:05,908 ANNOUNCER: Next is a lecture on chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa Mahā-mantra, 2 00:00:05,909 --> 00:00:11,388 given by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, 3 00:00:11,389 --> 00:00:16,838 recorded on October 20th, 1968, in Seattle. 4 00:00:16,839 --> 00:00:23,761 PRABHUPĀDA: So harā, harā is the form of the word… 5 00:00:23,762 --> 00:00:32,574 Hare is the form of the word harā when address… when She is addressed. 6 00:00:32,575 --> 00:00:38,290 And Kṛṣṇa, when He’s addressed, the form does not change; this is grammatical rule. 7 00:00:38,291 --> 00:00:46,433 So Hare Kṛṣṇa means, “Oh, the energy of Kṛṣṇa, or energy of the Lord,” 8 00:00:46,434 --> 00:00:47,977 and Kṛṣṇa, “the Lord.” 9 00:00:47,978 --> 00:00:50,483 So Hare Kṛṣṇa. 10 00:00:50,484 --> 00:00:58,585 Hare Kṛṣṇa means I am praying not only to the Lord, but to the energy also. 11 00:00:58,586 --> 00:00:59,835 This is natural. 12 00:00:59,836 --> 00:01:04,523 Just like a man and woman. 13 00:01:04,524 --> 00:01:12,467 In whole world there is combination of male and female, either… 14 00:01:12,468 --> 00:01:19,083 Any society, human society, or bird society or dog society or animal society. 15 00:01:19,084 --> 00:01:23,568 Why this male and female? Why? 16 00:01:23,569 --> 00:01:27,481 Female is the energy. 17 00:01:27,482 --> 00:01:30,356 Energy of the male. 18 00:01:30,357 --> 00:01:35,785 Why a man takes—marries a woman and takes responsibility? 19 00:01:35,786 --> 00:01:41,362 Of course, in your country they marry as a matter of joke: 20 00:01:41,363 --> 00:01:46,902 Immediately divorce after week or after seven days. 21 00:01:46,903 --> 00:01:54,216 But marriage means to take full responsibility of a woman. 22 00:01:54,217 --> 00:01:57,573 That is real marriage: Vedic marriage. 23 00:01:57,574 --> 00:02:02,492 We… When I get married our boys and girls… we… 24 00:02:02,493 --> 00:02:04,408 The boy takes this vow that, 25 00:02:04,409 --> 00:02:11,215 “I take responsibility of your maintenance throughout your whole life.” 26 00:02:11,216 --> 00:02:20,696 And the girl promises that “I desire to serve you throughout my whole life.” 27 00:02:20,697 --> 00:02:26,245 So the woman, the female, is energy. 28 00:02:26,246 --> 00:02:33,849 When a man comes at home, he… he sees that everything is nicely decorated. 29 00:02:33,850 --> 00:02:39,092 My wife is well-dressed and foodstuff is nicely prepared, he becomes encouraged. 30 00:02:39,093 --> 00:02:42,723 He can work more nicely. 31 00:02:42,724 --> 00:02:46,823 Therefore, woman is the energy. 32 00:02:46,824 --> 00:02:53,728 The woman gives the energy and he can work. 33 00:02:53,729 --> 00:02:56,952 Why… Where… Wherefrom this idea came? 34 00:02:56,953 --> 00:03:03,109 The idea came because it is originally there: janmādy asya yataḥ [SB 1.1.1]. 35 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:08,870 Everything is coming from the Supreme; otherwise where do you get this idea? 36 00:03:08,871 --> 00:03:10,316 sarvaṁ khalv idaṁ brahma [Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.14.1] 37 00:03:10,317 --> 00:03:14,474 Without being in the origin? 38 00:03:14,475 --> 00:03:15,788 bījaṁ māṁ sarva-bhūtānāṁ [Bg 7.10] 39 00:03:15,789 --> 00:03:19,322 Kṛṣṇa says that “I am the root of everything.” 40 00:03:19,323 --> 00:03:28,888 So, if this energy, male and female combination, is a necessity… 41 00:03:28,889 --> 00:03:41,222 So wherefrom this necessity came into existence unless it is there in the origin? 42 00:03:41,223 --> 00:03:47,792 Therefore it is to be understood that the Absolute has energy. 43 00:03:47,793 --> 00:03:50,916 He has got different energies. 44 00:03:50,917 --> 00:03:56,666 By His energies He is acting, and that is a… confirmed in the Vedic sūtra: 45 00:03:56,667 --> 00:04:00,521 parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate [Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6.8]. 46 00:04:00,522 --> 00:04:06,884 The Supreme Absolute Truth has multi-energies. 47 00:04:06,885 --> 00:04:11,095 Parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate: Multi-energies. 48 00:04:11,096 --> 00:04:16,171 And: svābhāvikī jñāna-bala-kriyā ca [Cc. Madhya 13.65, purport]. 49 00:04:16,172 --> 00:04:22,447 And by His energies he’s working in such a nice way 50 00:04:22,448 --> 00:04:28,151 that it appears that it is being automatically done. 51 00:04:28,152 --> 00:04:31,560 Just like this tape recorder is working. 52 00:04:31,561 --> 00:04:32,729 How it is working? 53 00:04:32,730 --> 00:04:36,278 The electric energy is there. 54 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:42,503 By the electric energy the machine is so nicely working 55 00:04:42,504 --> 00:04:48,154 that when it is replayed: Exactly I am speaking. 56 00:04:48,155 --> 00:04:50,395 So energy is working. 57 00:04:50,396 --> 00:04:53,765 I am speaking; My speaking energy is acting. 58 00:04:53,766 --> 00:04:56,307 Electric energy is helping. 59 00:04:56,308 --> 00:05:02,892 This machine energy is accepting and a nice thing is coming. 60 00:05:02,893 --> 00:05:09,980 Similarly, the whole cosmic manifestation is the manifestation of the energies. 61 00:05:09,981 --> 00:05:13,346 The rascals: They do not understand. 62 00:05:13,347 --> 00:05:19,622 And when it is stated that everything is Brahman, 63 00:05:19,623 --> 00:05:20,490 A that… 64 00:05:20,491 --> 00:05:24,673 That is to be understood that everything is working 65 00:05:24,674 --> 00:05:28,324 under the energy of the Supreme Brahman. 66 00:05:28,325 --> 00:05:33,431 That is real meaning. 67 00:05:33,432 --> 00:05:33,996 But at the… 68 00:05:33,997 --> 00:05:37,685 This is simultaneously one and different. 69 00:05:37,686 --> 00:05:46,257 When this tape recorder will play, it will play exactly how I am speaking to you. 70 00:05:46,258 --> 00:05:48,780 There will be no difference of voice. 71 00:05:48,781 --> 00:05:55,216 If somebody hears from other room, he’ll understand that Swamiji’s speaking. 72 00:05:55,217 --> 00:06:02,616 But still, that speaking is different from me. 73 00:06:02,617 --> 00:06:06,276 Because my energy is working there. 74 00:06:06,277 --> 00:06:11,822 Similarly, there are two kinds of energies. 75 00:06:11,823 --> 00:06:17,359 Just like when I am speaking, this is my real energy. 76 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,120 And when this tape recorder will speak, 77 00:06:20,121 --> 00:06:27,505 that is also my energy, but that is separated energy. 78 00:06:27,506 --> 00:06:37,635 Similarly, this material manifestation is separated energy. 79 00:06:37,636 --> 00:06:41,756 And there is direct energy. 80 00:06:41,757 --> 00:06:42,775 The direct… 81 00:06:42,776 --> 00:06:47,517 This material energy, separated energy, is the reflection of the direct energy. 82 00:06:47,518 --> 00:06:51,977 Just like when this tape recorder will be replayed 83 00:06:51,978 --> 00:06:57,916 it is the reflection of my original speech. 84 00:06:57,917 --> 00:07:07,783 Similarly, this material manifestation is a reflection of the original energy: 85 00:07:07,784 --> 00:07:10,831 Internal energy. 86 00:07:10,832 --> 00:07:20,987 Therefore in the Bhagavad-gītā it is stated that perverted reflection. 87 00:07:20,988 --> 00:07:24,537 Ūrdhva-mūlam adhah-śākham [Bg. 15.1]; perverted… A tree. 88 00:07:24,538 --> 00:07:25,892 This ma… mata… 89 00:07:25,893 --> 00:07:34,626 cosmic manifestation is compared just like a tree with root upwards. 90 00:07:34,627 --> 00:07:39,204 That means perverted. 91 00:07:39,205 --> 00:07:42,374 Have you seen a tree [with] upward root[s]? 92 00:07:42,375 --> 00:07:47,659 JĀHNAVĀ: [indistinct] I’ve heard an analogy to that before. 93 00:07:47,660 --> 00:07:48,539 Yes. 94 00:07:48,540 --> 00:07:53,700 So this… this material world is perverted reflection of the original energy. 95 00:07:53,701 --> 00:08:01,230 So, this “Hare” means we are directly approaching the original energy 96 00:08:01,231 --> 00:08:03,413 of the Supreme Lord. 97 00:08:03,414 --> 00:08:06,377 “Please accept me, under You. 98 00:08:06,378 --> 00:08:09,575 Now I am under reflection. 99 00:08:09,576 --> 00:08:14,517 I am trying to get substance from the reflection.” 100 00:08:14,518 --> 00:08:21,777 Suppose a tree is reflected by the bank of a river: The exact [reflection]. 101 00:08:21,778 --> 00:08:28,844 So if somebody dives into the river and tries to take fruit from that tree, 102 00:08:28,845 --> 00:08:33,059 it will not be possible because that is reflection. 103 00:08:33,060 --> 00:08:36,413 One has to go to the real tree. 104 00:08:36,414 --> 00:08:42,504 So we are hankering after life. 105 00:08:42,505 --> 00:08:44,257 We are hankering after pleasure. 106 00:08:44,258 --> 00:08:49,036 But we are seeking pleasure in the reflection: Māyā. 107 00:08:49,037 --> 00:08:52,993 Therefore we are frustrated, confused. 108 00:08:52,994 --> 00:08:57,585 Therefore this prayer is to the original energy. 109 00:08:57,586 --> 00:08:58,697 Without energy… 110 00:08:58,698 --> 00:09:00,209 Without energy… 111 00:09:00,210 --> 00:09:02,594 The Lord is not without energy. 112 00:09:02,595 --> 00:09:06,680 Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa; Lakṣmī- Nārāyaṇa; Sītā-Rāma. 113 00:09:06,681 --> 00:09:09,877 So God is always with energy. 114 00:09:09,878 --> 00:09:13,873 Without energy, he is incomplete. 115 00:09:13,874 --> 00:09:17,522 Sun without sunshine is incomplete. 116 00:09:17,523 --> 00:09:19,865 Is it possible? 117 00:09:19,866 --> 00:09:20,198 One… 118 00:09:20,199 --> 00:09:25,444 Can one think of sun without sunshine? 119 00:09:25,445 --> 00:09:34,263 Similarly, the Māyāvāda theory that the absolute is without energy: 120 00:09:34,264 --> 00:09:39,884 “There is no energy; absolute is…” They have misunderstood. 121 00:09:39,885 --> 00:09:42,773 The energy is not different from the energetic. 122 00:09:42,774 --> 00:09:47,636 Just like sunshine is not different from the sun. 123 00:09:47,637 --> 00:09:54,831 Neither the sunshine has got any existence without the sun. 124 00:09:54,832 --> 00:09:59,621 Nor the sun can exist without sunshine; they are so intimately related. 125 00:09:59,622 --> 00:10:03,752 Similarly, the Lord and the energies are so intimately related. 126 00:10:03,753 --> 00:10:09,910 It cannot be separated, but they are not one. 127 00:10:09,911 --> 00:10:12,980 This is the whole philosophy. 128 00:10:12,981 --> 00:10:20,487 So, we are praying to the original energy: Hare Kṛṣṇa. 129 00:10:20,488 --> 00:10:24,778 So because energy and the energetic: Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa. 130 00:10:24,779 --> 00:10:29,434 Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa; They are not separate, but it is pleasure. 131 00:10:29,435 --> 00:10:32,718 When They are separated; Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, 132 00:10:32,719 --> 00:10:40,440 that is energetic; that is giving impetus. [splice] 133 00:10:40,441 --> 00:10:50,373 So one has to learn all this thing; everything is there. 134 00:10:50,374 --> 00:10:50,375 Subtitles by Pratyatoṣa Dāsa, Causelessmercy.com