Bhagavad-gita 4.18
by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Delhi, November 3, 1973

Prabhupada: …which produces some result which binds us in karma. This verse is explained in another place. The verse is yajnarthat karmano ’nyatra loko ’yam karma-bandhanah [Bg. 3.9]. Yajnarthe. Yajna means God. Yajna-pati. One name. God has got various names. One name is Yajna-pati. So you have to act for yajna. That is nice.

The example, as I gave you the other day, that a soldier is fighting and killing many enemies or killing many persons, but he is not responsible for killing. The same man, when he is not fighting for the country or for the government, if he kills one man, he is hanged. He is to be hanged. Try to understand. So because he is fighting or killing on the order of higher authority, the government, he is not responsible for all those killings. Rather sometimes he is recognized by giving some medal: “Oh, you have killed so many enemies. Very good.” And similarly, if he kills outside the warfield, at home… That is also enemy. Nobody kills nobody unless the other is his enemy. But he will be hanged. If he argues in the court that “In the battlefield I killed so many enemies. I was given recognition. But at home I have killed only one enemy and for which I am going to be hanged. What is this law?” This argument will not stay. So for higher authority’s order, if you do something, you are not responsible.

Just like Arjuna. Arjuna was in the beginning not willing to fight. That was his personal satisfaction. He was considering in terms of his personal satisfaction. But later on the same Arjuna, he wanted to satisfy Krsna, and he fought, and he became a great devotee. This is the secret of all activities. We are all parts and parcels of the Supreme Lord. Therefore our business is to act in such a way that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is satisfied. That is success of life. That is described in another place in the Srimad-Bhagavatam.

atah pumbhir dvija-srestha varnasrama-vibhagasah svanusthitasya dharmasya samsiddhir hari-tosanam [SB 1.2.13]

This was spoken by Suta Gosvami in the assembly of great saintly persons and brahmanas, and he addressed the brahmanas, dvija-sresthah, “the best of the brahmanas.” “The best of the brahmanas.” Because he is especially addressing the brahmanas. The thing is that unless one has attained the brahminical qualification, it is very difficult to understand what is spiritual life, what is spiritual success. Brahma janatiti brahmanah. That is also explained:

brahma-bhutah prasannatma na socati na kanksati samah sarvesu bhutesu mad-bhaktim labhate param [Bg. 18.54]

Brahman realization, “I am not this body, I am spirit soul, part and parcel of God, “when we understand this position, then we are liberated from the reaction of karma or material activities.

So Suta Gosvami addressed, dvija-sresthah. Not only brahmana but “the best of the brahmanas.” “The best of the brahmanas” means Krsna conscious, one who knows the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Brahmana means one who knows the spirit distinguished from the matter. Brahma janati iti brahmanah. But when he understands the Supreme Brahman, Parabrahman, Krsna, then he actually becomes brahmana-vaisnava. Brahmana should advance father to become Vaisnava. Therefore one who is Vaisnava, he is already a brahmana. This is to be understood. So Suta Gosvami said, “Oh, the great brahmanas present here…” Brahmanas. Atah pumbhir dvija-sresthah, the best of the brahmanas.

Atah pumbhir dvija-srestha varnasrama-vibhagasah. There are divisions. In the human society there should be divisions of work. The activities for the most intellectual person, that should be a division. That is called brahmana division. The activities of the politicians and administrators, that is called ksatriya division. The activities of the mercantile people, that is called vaisya division. And ordinary worker, they get some salary for serving the master, they are called sudras. So in this way everybody has got his duty. The brahmana has got his duty, the ksatriya has got his duty, the vaisya has got his duty, and the sudras also, they have got also duty. Similarly, brahmacari, he has got his duty. And the grhastha, householder, they have got their duties. And vanaprastha, retired life, they have got their duties, and the sannyasi, renounced order of life, they have got their duties. The first division called varna: brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya, sudra. And the second division is called asrama. So Vedic civilization means varna and asrama, the human society divided into varnas and asramas. So everyone has got his particular duty.

Therefore Suta Gosvami [says] atah pumbhir dvija-sresthah: “O the best of the brahmana.” Varnasrama-vibhagasah. Every varna, caste or division of the society, social division. And asrama means spiritual division. Varnasrama-vibhagasah. As there are divisions so… svanusthitasya dharmasya. Everyone has got his duty to do something particular. But whether he is perfect in discharging that duty, that may be considered when, svanusthitasya dharmasya samsiddhih, perfection. What is that? Hari-tosanam. Whether you have satisfied the Supreme Personality of Godhead by your duty.

It is very easy to understand. Just like in any office or any place, there is the supreme man. So if by one’s service he satisfies the supreme. Just like in big, big offices, there is record of service. What kind of service an employee is rendering to the establishment or to the government, that is recorded and he is recognized. So as this is the system in our ordinary life, similarly, the human society, they… whatever they may do, that is right, because everyone has yo do something, even for keeping the body and soul together. But after doing something, the activities should be tested, whether by such activities, the Supreme Lord is satisfied. Then he is free from the reaction.

There are two kinds of reaction of every activity, pious or impious. Pious activities, that is also bondage, and impious activities, that is also bondage. But above pious or impious activities, there is another activity, which is called devotional activity. If one performs devotional activities, he is above the control of this material nature. The material nature is being controlled by three qualities: sattva-guna, rajo-guna, tamo-guna, goodness, passion and ignorance. But one who acts on account of the Supreme Personal of Godhead, then he becomes freed from the reaction of these qualities. That is called karmany akarma. Although a devotee is seem that he is very active, but his activities are not like material activities, to result in some pious result or impious result. Both of them are bondage, pious or impious things.

So if we become bound up by pious or impious activities, then we’ll have to accept this material body, karma-bandhana. And material body, as soon as you accept this material body, you are under the laws of material nature, especially birth, death, old age and disease. So you become bound up. Therefore this human form of life is especially meant for to get freedom from this bondage—birth, death and old age. But people do not understand. Their brain is so packed up with material things that they have become just like animals. They cannot understand. But anyway, unless one sa eva go-kharah [SB 10.84.13]. Sastra has said, go-kharah. Go-kharah means animal. Go means cows, and khara means ass. So anyone who is acting on the bodily concept of life, without any spiritual understanding, he is no better than animal. But he is satisfied… That…

The animal is being sent to the slaughter-house; still he is satisfied. He does not know that “I am going to be slaughtered. I am going in these flocks, but I will be simply waiting for being slaughtered.” So as the animal goes, the cows are being slaughtered, so the animals are being slaughtered, so everyone without spiritual consciousness, without Krsna consciousness, is to be slaughtered by the laws of material nature. They do not know that. Even just like animal. Even if he is slaughtered, he is not sorry. That is the position of the present human society.

So there is great need of this Krsna consciousness movement. People are so fallen. They are reluctant even to hear about this Bhagavad-gita, where everything is explained. They are living like animals. So it is our duty to awaken them. That is the Vedic injunction. Vedic injunction is to awaken. They are sleeping. Ignorance… Just like when a man sleeps, he is ignorant of everything, what is going on outside. He is sleeping, deep-sleeping. So therefore the Vedic injunction, Upanisads says, uttisthata jagrata prapya varan nibodhata: “Please get up. You have got this human form of body. Now you get up and get out of these clutches of cycle of birth and death.” Unfortunately they have become so dull that they cannot understand. So people should be trained up how to live conscientiously, especially in Krsna consciousness. That will solve the problems of life. Otherwise he is committing suicide. That is the verdict of the sastra. Now any… [break]

Female devotee: You said that if we are performing some activity, that activity must be tested to see if Lord Krsna is pleased. But what is the test?

Prabhupada: If the spiritual master is pleased, then Krsna is pleased. That you are singing daily. Yasya prasadad bhagavat-prasado yasyaprasadan na gatih kuto ’pi **. If the spiritual master is pleased, then Krsna is pleased. That is the test. If he is not pleased, then he has no other way.

That is very simple to understand. Suppose anyone who is working in the office, the immediate boss is the head, head clerk or the superintendent of that department. So everyone is working. If he satisfies the superintendent or the head clerk, then it is to be understood that he has satisfied the managing director. It is not very difficult. Your immediate boss, representative of Krsna, he is to be satisfied. Yasya prasadad bhagavat-prasado yasya **. Therefore the guidance of spiritual master is required. Krsna comes in the form of spiritual master to guide. That is stated in the Caitanya-caritamrta. Guru-krsna-krpaya. Guru-krsna-krpaya. So guru-krpa, mercy of guru, is mercy of Krsna. So when both of them are satisfied, then our path is clear. Guru-krsna-krpaya paya bhakti-lata-bija [Cc. Madhya 19.151] Then our devotional service is perfect. So you did not mark this statement in the Gurvastaka? Yasya prasadad bhagavat-prasado yasyaprasadan na gatih kuto ’pi **.

Just like this movement. This movement was started only for the satisfaction of my spiritual master. He wanted. Caitanya Mahaprabhu wanted that this movement should be spread all over the world. So he ordered many of my godbrothers, and desired… Even not ordered, he wanted. He sent some of my godbrothers to the foreign countries to spread, but some way or other, he was not very successful. He was called back. So I thought, “Let me try in this old age.” So the only desire was to satisfy the desire of the spiritual master. So you have helped now. It is coming to be successful. And this is yasya prasadad bhagavat-prasadah **. If we actually sincerely work under the direction of the spiritual master, that is satisfaction of Krsna, and Krsna will help us you, any way.

Any other question? You should hear, understand things. So your question is answered? Or any doubt, you can… That’s all right. So we shall finish now? At the last also, you have sankirtana? (Hindi) (end)